Connection and measuring points for passive PROFINET diagnostics

TAP measuring points for passive PROFINET diagnostics

We recommend installing the permanent TAP connection point directly behind the PLC (IO Controller), between the control system and the rest of the PROFINET network. A technician can then connect to the prepared measuring point at any time, even while the production line is running at full operation, and start passive diagnostics without disconnecting the PROFINET communication.

A portable TAP adapter or a NODKA industrial PC with PNT PROFINET Tool installed can be connected to the measuring point. The PC is connected to the two monitoring ports of the TAP connection point using two Ethernet cables and monitors both directions of communication. This allows the technician to evaluate cyclic communication, alarm and diagnostic messages, and the current PROFINET network load.

Recommended installation directly behind the PLC Passive measurement during operation Connection of a TAP adapter or PNT Tool Cycles, alarms and network load

Choose the measuring point by network speed and manufacturer

Original SIEMENS solution

SCALANCE TAP104

Permanent SIEMENS measuring point for passive diagnostics of PROFINET communication at 100 Mbit/s.

View SCALANCE TAP104
Standard 100 Mbit/s PROFINET networks

EtherMIRROR 100M

Permanent plug & play measuring point for passive diagnostics of standard 100 Mbit/s PROFINET networks.

View EtherMIRROR 100M
Gigabit industrial networks

EtherMIRROR 1G

Measuring point for passive communication analysis at speeds of up to 1 Gbit/s. Suitable for gigabit sections of an industrial network.

View EtherMIRROR 1G
Not sure which measuring point or connection method to choose?

We will check the network speed and topology and recommend a measuring point, TAP adapter or a PNT Tool solution with a NODKA PC.

Consult your selection
In detail: what a TAP measuring point is used for and how to choose one

Passive diagnostics while the production line is running

We recommend permanently installing the TAP measuring point directly behind the PLC (IO Controller). This position allows communication between the control system and the downstream part of the PROFINET network to be monitored. During diagnostics, the technician simply connects to the prepared monitoring ports without disconnecting the live communication path or stopping the production line.

The measuring point provides access to both directions of communication

A portable TAP adapter or a NODKA industrial PC with PNT PROFINET Tool installed can be connected to the monitoring ports. The PC’s two Ethernet interfaces are connected to the measuring point using two cables. The software then passively monitors both directions of communication and evaluates communication cycles, alarm and diagnostic messages, and network load.

1 Installation directly behind the PLC

The TAP measuring point is permanently installed between the PLC and the downstream part of the PROFINET network.

2 Connecting diagnostics during operation

The technician connects a TAP adapter or NODKA industrial PC to the monitoring ports using two Ethernet cables.

3 Passive communication analysis

PNT Tool or another analyzer monitors communication cycles, alarms, diagnostic messages, timing and network load.

Comparison of measuring points

Product Network speed Typical application Selection
SIEMENS SCALANCE TAP104 100 Mbit/s PROFINET networks where the customer prefers an original SIEMENS solution View product
EtherMIRROR 100M 100 Mbit/s Standard PROFINET networks, preventive measurements and permanent connection of diagnostics View product
EtherMIRROR 1G 1 Gbit/s Gigabit sections of industrial networks and communication using eight-core cables of at least Cat5e View product

Frequently asked questions about PROFINET measuring points

Where is the best place to install a TAP measuring point? The recommended location is directly behind the PLC, between the control system and the downstream part of the PROFINET network. Logically, this is where the largest volume of PROFINET communication in the network is concentrated on its way to the PLC.
Can I connect to the measuring point while the network is running? Yes. A technician can connect a TAP adapter or diagnostic PC to the monitoring ports without disconnecting the live communication path or stopping the production line.
What can be monitored with PNT PROFINET Tool? PNT Tool passively monitors both directions of communication and enables evaluation of communication cycles, alarm and diagnostic messages, communication timing and network load. The primary focus is monitoring PROFINET alarms and network events.
Can a TAP measuring point endanger PROFINET communication in any way? No. The device has no IP address, MAC address or name and cannot be configured in any way. It continues to pass PROFINET communication even when disconnected from the power supply. It cannot be identified in the PROFINET network, and its main task is simply to “copy” the transmitted PROFINET packets to the monitoring TAP ports. 
What is another way to measure PROFINET communication passively? The second option is to use port mirroring, also known as port mirroring on a managed switch to which the PLC is connected. We recommend SIEMENS SCALANCE X-200 series industrial switches or higher. One free port must be available on the switch for connecting a laptop running PNT PROFINET Tool.

In the switch configuration, set communication mirroring from the port connected to the PLC to the laptop port. PNT Tool can then display the PROFINET data exchange rate, cyclic communication, network load, and alarm and diagnostic messages.

However, a mirrored port cannot correctly measure PROFINET communication jitter. A TAP adapter installed in the communication path is required to measure jitter.
Is a measuring point the same as a TAP adapter? No. The measuring point remains permanently installed in the network. A TAP adapter or diagnostic PC is connected to its monitoring ports for a one-off measurement or permanent monitoring.
How is PNT PROFINET Tool connected to the measuring point? PNT PROFINET Tool is installed on a NODKA industrial PC. The PC’s two network interfaces are connected to the monitoring ports of the TAP connection point using two Ethernet cables so that the software can monitor both directions of communication.
Do I need the 100 Mbit/s or 1 Gbit/s version? For standard PROFINET communication at 100 Mbit/s, choose SCALANCE TAP104 or EtherMIRROR 100M. EtherMIRROR 1G is designed for a gigabit communication path.
Do you need help designing a suitable measuring location and method?

Send us the network topology, its speed and the required diagnostic method. We will recommend the measuring point location, a suitable TAP adapter, measurement via a mirrored port or a permanent PNT PROFINET Tool solution with a NODKA industrial PC.

FOXON PLUS
Scalance TAP104

Scalance TAP104

In stock
Code: 6GK5104-0BA00-1SA2
Permanent measuring point for passive PROFINET diagnostics at 100Mbit. Passive communication measurement is performed via a TAP adapter…
FOXON PLUS
EtherMIRROR 100M

EtherMIRROR 100M

In stock
Code: 513-00031
614 EUR excl. VAT
742,94 EUR Incl. VAT
Permanent measuring point for passive PROFINET diagnostics at 100Mbit. Passive communication measurement is performed via a TAP adapter…
FOXON PLUS
EtherMIRROR 1G

EtherMIRROR 1G

Delivery in 1-2 weeks
Code: 513-00032
1 725 EUR excl. VAT
2 087,25 EUR Incl. VAT
Permanent measuring point for passive PROFINET diagnostics at 1Gbit. Passive communication measurement is performed via a TAP adapter that…
From Practice: At De & Co, They Can Find a PROFINET Fault in Just a Few Minutes

From Practice: At De & Co, They Can Find a PROFINET Fault in Just a Few Minutes

De & Co Hranice s.r.o. supplies production lines and robotic workstations for various industrial sectors. As the company gradually moved from smaller machines to large automated lines, the complexity of its communication networks increased as well. This created a need to diagnose PROFINET and at the same time connect securely and remotely to equipment already operating at customer sites. What technologies help their technicians do that?


Which switch for PROFINET networks?

Which switch for PROFINET networks?

Is it advisable to use cheap unmanageable switches for a few crowns or is it worth paying extra and buying manageable switches? Should I save money on buying switches for the production line or should I buy a quality PROFINET switch?